1013: 湖南省第十七届大学生计算机程序设计竞赛(HNCPC2021) - Semilive
Start Time:2021-12-05 18:00:00 End Time:2021-12-05 23:00:00 Current Time:2025-05-10 05:01:54 Public Ended
E (1161) : Not the Only Tree
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB Submitted: 44 Solved: 8Description
We all know that to build a traditional “Binary Search Tree”, we put the smaller numbers to the left while the larger to the right. Different data insertion order may result in different tree structure.
In this problem, you need to calculate how many different input sequences there are to get a binary search tree with a specific structure.
Input
There are no more than 100 test cases. Each case contains two lines:
The first line is an integer n.
The second line is a permutation of [1, n], describing a Binary Search Tree constructed according to the order of the sequence.
1 ≤ n ≤ 103.
Output
For each test case, output the number of different sequences which could build a Binary Search Tree with the same structure, including the input one.
The result should be modulo 109 + 7.
Sample
4 3 2 4 1 5 3 5 2 1 4
3 6
Hint
For the first case, 3 2 1 4
, 3 2 4 1
, 3 4 2 1
could make the same tree:
3
/ \
2 4
/ 1
So the answer is 3
.